Society, State, Power & Place

View of the Palace of Westminster, taken from Westminster Bridge, with the River Thames flowing beneath.

This collection brings together essays on how governance, urban change, and cultural memory shape civic life. Civic accountability, spatial politics, diaspora, and ethics all influence how we understand power, place, identity and belonging.

Drawing on experiences across civic, institutional, and cultural settings, these pieces are infused with literature, history, and philosophy. They offer insight into the forces shaping our cities, societies, and selves today.

Jump to Section: Civic Accountability | Urban Change | Diaspora | Civic Ethics


Civic Accountability

A fatal 2023 fire at a Wellington boarding house exposed failures in housing, regulation, and public oversight. Written while serving as Government Accountability Advisor at New Zealand’s housing ministry and as a graduate student at Victoria University of Wellington, this essay asks:

The blackened shell of Loafers Lodge stands amid industrial buildings on a broad Wellington street, its top-floor windows shattered and walls scorched from the fire.

Who is accountable when preventable tragedies occur — and what must change to restore public trust?

You can also read my work leading HUD’s first in-house Annual Report.


Urban Change & Spatial Politics

A modernist photo essay and video inspired by Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and using London’s Elephant and Castle Mall as allegory for capitalist displacement and the slow violence of redevelopment. Blends literary critique, personal observation, and cultural memory to ask:

what is lost when the places that hold us are erased?

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See also: A Paean to the Mall at Elephant & Castle


A layered meditation on urban regeneration, nostalgia, and the politics of public space.

Part love letter, part lament, written while living in South London. Field notes, historical fragments, and personal reflection explore authentic use of urban space, and the displacement that follows redevelopment.

Elephant and Castle Shopping Centre’s front exterior, showcasing its urban design against a cloudy sky. London Black Cab in the bottom left of the frame.

What makes a place worth keeping — and who gets to decide?

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See also: Things (Continue) to Fall Apart


On Power, Profit, and the Architecture of Displacement

How modernist ideals, speculative development, and urban design shape who the city serves — and who it excludes. Draws on architecture, literature, and urban theory to examine the gap between beauty and belonging in an increasingly commodified landscape.

A large, illuminated chandelier installation spins slowly beneath Vancouver’s Granville Bridge at night. Below it, the underpass is dark and largely empty — a site where unhoused people often sleep.

What happens when place-making becomes a tool of erasure?

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Diaspora & Social Memory

Explores how Rome’s layers of myth, empire, decay, and renewal shape ideas of identity, memory, and cultural inheritance. Uses the city as allegory to reflect on how we mediate selfhood through change.

Ancient Roman temple columns with a domed basilica behind, set against a clear blue sky with wispy clouds.

Life is change. How do you mediate your identity in its wake?

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Civic Ethics & Governance

Leading wisely: how benevolent governance can help society flourish

Classical philosophy meets public policy — exploring how virtue, wisdom, and moral imagination help societies to thrive.

Stylized cartoon illustration of Mencius, an influential Confucian philosopher, shown with traditional facial hair, wearing a blue robe with black lapels and a white collar, against a beige background.

What if power were exercised with the well-being of all in mind?

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A critique of Carl Schmitt’s friend–enemy framing and its influence on modern politics. Examines how conflict‑based legitimacy erodes democratic belonging.

Political theorist Carl Schmitt speaking at a podium, known for his controversial ideas on sovereignty and friend–enemy politics

Can democracy survive when belonging is framed as a threat?

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Explores Aristotle’s idea of eudaimonia — flourishing as a lifelong practice of purpose, virtue, and thoughtful action.

Marble bust of Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, depicted with a contemplative expression and draped robe, sculpted in classical style.

What does it mean to live well — not just for yourself, but for the world?

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