Society, State, Power & Place

View of the Palace of Westminster, taken from Westminster Bridge, with the River Thames flowing beneath.

This collection brings together essays and reflections that delve into the relationships between governance, urban change, and cultural memory. Civic accountability, spatial politics, diaspora, and ethics shape the context we live in. This context of power and place influences our sense of identity and belonging.

Drawing on experiences across civic, institutional, and cultural settings, these pieces are infused with literature, history, and philosophy. They offer insight into the forces shaping our cities, societies, and selves today.

Jump to Section: Civic Accountability | Urban Change | Diaspora | Civic Ethics


Civic Accountability

A fatal 2023 fire at a Wellington boarding house exposed deep failures in housing, regulation, and public oversight. Written while serving as Government Accountability Advisor at New Zealand’s housing ministry — and as a Master’s student at Victoria University of Wellington — this essay asks:

The blackened shell of Loafers Lodge stands amid industrial buildings on a broad Wellington street, its top-floor windows shattered and walls scorched from the fire.

Who is accountable when preventable tragedies occur — and what must change to restore public trust?

I also led the writing and production of HUD’s first in-house Annual Report — read it here.


Urban Change & Spatial Politics

A modernist photo essay and video inspired by Things Fall Apart.
With London’s Elephant and Castle Mall as allegory, this piece explores capitalist displacement and the slow violence of urban redevelopment. It blends literary critique, personal observation, and cultural memory to ask:

what is lost when the places that hold us are erased?

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See also: A Paean to the Mall at Elephant & Castle, the essay which inspired this piece.


A layered, sensory meditation on urban regeneration, nostalgia, and the politics of public space.

Part love letter, part lament, this essay was written while living in South London. Elephant & Castle Mall, both fascinating and a relic of modernist planning, had become a place of layered community life. Field notes, historical fragments, and personal reflection contemplate the authentic use of urban space, and displacement by gentrification.

Elephant and Castle Shopping Centre’s front exterior, showcasing its urban design against a cloudy sky. London Black Cab in the bottom left of the frame.

What makes a place worth keeping — and who gets to decide?

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See also: Things (Continue) to Fall Apart – a modernist retelling inspired by this essay.


On Power, Profit, and the Architecture of Displacement

How modernist ideals, speculative development, and urban design intersect to shape who the city serves — and who it excludes. Drawing on architecture, literature, and urban theory, it explores the gap between beauty and belonging in an increasingly commodified landscape.

A large, illuminated chandelier installation spins slowly beneath Vancouver’s Granville Bridge at night. Below it, the underpass is dark and largely empty — a site where unhoused people often sleep.

What happens when place-making becomes a tool of erasure?

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Diaspora & Social Memory

Rome is a city of layers — myth, empire, beauty, decay, and rebirth. This essay explores how its symbolic weight shapes ideas of identity, memory, and cultural inheritance. As an allegory, it invites reflection on our relationship with the past and what that means for the future.

Ancient Roman temple columns with a domed basilica behind, set against a clear blue sky with wispy clouds.

Life is change. How do you mediate your identity in its wake?

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In Pursuit of Heritage and History

What does heritage mean? This reflection explores identity, belonging, and the evolving meaning of culture across generations and geographies.

A blue and yellow Ukrainian flag ripples gently in the breeze, symbolizing heritage, resilience, and the ongoing journey of identity and belonging across time and place.

How do we weave past and present into self?

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Civic Ethics & Governance

Leading wisely: how benevolent governance can help society flourish

Classical philosophy meets public policy — exploring how virtue, wisdom, and social good help societies thrive. In an age of technocracy and control, what does it mean to govern with moral imagination?

Stylized cartoon illustration of Mencius, an influential Confucian philosopher, shown with traditional facial hair, wearing a blue robe with black lapels and a white collar, against a beige background.

What if power were exercised with the well-being of all in mind?

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Carl Schmitt’s infamous friend–enemy distinction continues to haunt modern politics. This critique of his framing of power, legitimacy, and exclusion reflects on the cost of politics through conflict.

Political theorist Carl Schmitt speaking at a podium, known for his controversial ideas on sovereignty and friend–enemy politics

Can democracy survive when belonging is framed as a threat?

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This reflection explores Aristotle’s idea of eudaimonia — a life of purpose, reason, and virtue. Far from a self-help slogan, flourishing is a lifelong practice of becoming who we are meant to be, through ethical action and thoughtful living

Marble bust of Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, depicted with a contemplative expression and draped robe, sculpted in classical style.

What does it mean to live well — not just for yourself, but for the world?

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